Harriet Tubman: Honored as First Female General in U.S. History on Veterans Day

On November 11, 2024, Harriet Tubman was posthumously awarded the rank of one-star general by the Maryland National Guard, marking a historic moment in U.S. military history. This recognition not only honors Tubman’s significant contributions during the Civil War but also makes her the first female general in the history of the United States. The ceremony took place at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park in Church Creek, Maryland, and was attended by her descendants, military officials, and community members.

Born into slavery around 1822 in Maryland, Tubman’s early life was marked by hardship and resilience. She escaped to Philadelphia in 1849, where she became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading approximately 70 enslaved individuals to freedom. Her extensive knowledge of the terrain and her experiences navigating the Underground Railroad would later prove invaluable during her service in the Union Army.

During the Civil War, Tubman took on multiple roles, serving as a spy, scout, nurse, and cook for the Union forces. Her most notable military achievement was leading the Combahee Ferry Raid on June 2, 1863. This operation successfully rescued over 700 enslaved people from plantations along the Combahee River, making it the first military action led by a woman in U.S. history. Despite her significant contributions, Tubman was never officially recognized with a military rank until this recent ceremony.

The commissioning ceremony was a poignant tribute to Tubman’s legacy. It featured a flyover by the National Guard’s 104th Fighter Squadron and musical performances by the Maryland Army National Guard’s 229th Army Band. Maryland Governor Wes Moore delivered a heartfelt speech, emphasizing Tubman’s bravery and leadership. He stated, “Harriet Tubman risked her life for the freedom of others, and today we honor her commitment to justice and equality.”

This posthumous honor comes at a time when Tubman’s contributions are gaining increased recognition. Plans for a statue in Philadelphia and ongoing discussions about featuring her on the $20 bill reflect a growing acknowledgment of her impact on American history. Tubman’s legacy extends beyond her military service; after the Civil War, she continued her activism by advocating for women’s suffrage, demonstrating her lifelong commitment to civil rights and equality.

The recognition of Harriet Tubman as the first female general in U.S. history is a significant milestone, not only for her descendants but for all who value the principles of freedom and justice. It serves as a reminder of the vital roles women have played throughout history, often in the shadows, and the importance of acknowledging their contributions.

In conclusion, Harriet Tubman’s posthumous promotion to the rank of general is a long-overdue recognition of her extraordinary life and achievements. As we reflect on her legacy, it is essential to remember the sacrifices she made and the impact she had on the fight for freedom and equality. This Veterans Day, we honor not just a military leader but a true pioneer whose spirit continues to inspire generations.