Cuba Shaken: 6.8 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Amid Recovery from Hurricanes

On November 10, 2024, Cuba was rocked by a powerful earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale. This seismic event struck off the southeastern coast of the island, just an hour after a preceding tremor of 5.9 magnitude. The earthquakes occurred at a depth of 14 km, centered approximately 40 km south of Bartolomé Masó, a region already grappling with the aftermath of recent hurricanes.

The quake was felt across multiple provinces, including Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo, Granma, Holguín, and Ciego de Ávila. Residents reported a wave of panic as they rushed outdoors during the tremors, seeking safety from the shaking ground. The intensity of the quake was such that the US Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that up to 32,000 people experienced very strong shaking, while more than 599,000 were subjected to strong shaking.

Initial reports indicate significant structural damage in several areas, particularly in the Granma Province. In the municipality of Pilón, buildings sustained visible cracks and debris, raising concerns about the integrity of infrastructure in the region. Additionally, landslides were reported in affected areas, complicating recovery efforts and access for emergency services.

Following the main earthquake, at least three aftershocks were recorded, ranging from 4.0 to 4.6 magnitude. These aftershocks added to the anxiety of residents, many of whom described the quake as one of the strongest they have ever felt. The emotional toll was palpable, with reports of anxiety and unease among the population, as some experienced multiple aftershocks.

This seismic event comes at a particularly challenging time for Cuba, which has been recovering from recent hurricanes, including Hurricane Rafael, a Category 3 storm that caused extensive damage and power outages across the island just days before the earthquake. The combination of natural disasters has left the island grappling with ongoing power outages, exacerbated by an energy crisis that has led to public discontent and minor protests among citizens struggling with daily life.

Historically, Cuba is located near several active fault lines and experiences approximately 2000 seismic events annually, although most are minor. The region has a history of significant earthquakes, with notable past events including those in 1766 and 1992, which caused considerable destruction. The recent earthquake serves as a stark reminder of the island’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

As of the latest updates, there were no immediate reports of injuries or fatalities associated with the earthquake; however, assessments of damage are ongoing. Local authorities are working diligently to evaluate the extent of the destruction and provide assistance to those affected. The resilience of the Cuban people will be tested once again as they navigate the challenges posed by this latest disaster.

In conclusion, the 6.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Cuba amid its recovery from hurricanes has left the nation shaken. With significant structural damage reported and ongoing aftershocks, the situation remains fluid. The Cuban government and emergency services are mobilizing to assess the damage and provide support to affected communities. As the island continues to grapple with the aftermath of both the earthquake and recent hurricanes, the resilience of its people will be crucial in overcoming these challenges.